理查德吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心 I 美国自然历史博物馆

理查德·吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心是纽约历史悠久的美国自然历史博物馆的最新成员。在公众迫切需要更好地理解科学和更多地接受科学教育的时代，吉尔德中心旨在通过鼓励探索的体验式建筑来扩大博物馆的智力影响力，吸引各个年龄段、背景和能力的人们分享科学发现和了解自然世界的兴奋。

The Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation is the newest addition to New York's historic American Museum of Natural History. At a time when the public urgently needs to better understand science and be more accessible to science education, the Gilder Center aims to expand the museum's intellectual impact through experiential architecture that encourages exploration and engages people of all ages, backgrounds and abilities to share The excitement of scientific discovery and understanding the natural world.

——————

地点纽约州纽约市

状态：2023 年完成

客户美国自然历史博物馆

类型文化、教育

美国自然历史博物馆 | 理查德吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心

American Museum of Natural History | Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education, and Innovation

---

该设计从内到外构思，极大地改善了整个博物馆园区的功能和游客体验。该项目在哥伦布大道建立了一个新的、完全无障碍的入口和一条强大的东西向轴线，在十座不同的建筑之间建立了三十多个连接，用连续的环路取代了以前的死胡同。吉尔德中心提供了新的展览、教育、收藏和研究空间，还首次将以前重要的后台功能带入公众视野，让游客对博物馆多样化藏品和活跃科学的全面了解有了新的认识。研究。

自然的造型过程为建筑提供了信息。该建筑的五层中庭类似于由风和水的流动形成的多孔地质结构，迎接到来的游客，就像一幅迷人的风景，等待着人们去探索。中庭结构向自然光开放，还提供了不同空间的迷人景观，同时桥接了它们之间的物理连接。其结构墙和拱门承受建筑物的重力荷载。它是使用喷射混凝土建造的，这是一种主要用于基础设施的技术，它将结构混凝土直接喷射到经过数字建模和定制弯曲的钢筋笼上。该技术消除了模板的浪费，实现了无缝、视觉和空间连续的内部，其形式向外延伸以迎接公园和附近的社区。

Conceived from the inside out, the design significantly improves the functionality and visitor experience of the entire museum campus. The project creates a new, fully accessible entrance and a strong east-west axis on Columbus Avenue, creating more than thirty connections between ten different buildings, replacing the former cul-de-sac with a continuous loop . Providing new exhibition, education, collection and research spaces, the Gilder Center also brings previously important backstage functions into public view for the first time, giving visitors a new perspective on the Museum's diverse collections and a comprehensive understanding of active science. Research.

Natural modeling processes informed the architecture. The building’s five-story atrium, which resembles a porous geological structure formed by the movement of wind and water, greets incoming visitors like an enchanting landscape waiting to be explored. The atrium structure is open to natural light and also provides captivating views of the different spaces while bridging the physical connections between them. Its structural walls and arches bear the gravity load of the building. It was built using shotcrete, a technique used primarily in infrastructure that sprays structural concrete directly onto a cage of steel bars that was digitally modeled and custom-bent. The technique eliminates the waste of formwork, enabling a seamless, visually and spatially continuous interior whose form extends outward to greet the park and nearby neighbourhood.

博物馆的四个街区由超过 25 座建筑组成，这些建筑已有近 150 年的历史。通过在西边建立一个新入口，并在现有建筑之间建立数十条新的联系，吉尔德中心改善了游客流量和博物馆的整体功能。

The museum's four blocks consist of more than 25 buildings that are nearly 150 years old. By creating a new entrance on the west side and creating dozens of new connections between existing buildings, the Gilder Center improves visitor flow and the museum's overall functionality.

“该建筑激发了人们对探索和发现的渴望，这是科学的象征，也是人类的重要组成部分。当您踏入吉尔德中心时，您立即会感到惊叹。您可以一睹不同的展品并了解如何在它们之间移动。这座建筑邀请您踏上更深入了解的旅程，激发您的好奇心，帮助您发现里面令人惊叹的生物和知识。”

——珍妮·刚

该建筑采用米尔福德粉红色花岗岩覆盖，与中央公园西博物馆入口处使用的石材相同。它的圆形窗户使用对鸟类安全的烧结玻璃，以防止鸟类碰撞到它们看不到的表面。

"The building inspires the desire for exploration and discovery, which is a symbol of science and an important part of being human. When you step into the Gilder Center you are immediately struck with a sense of wonder. You can take a peek at the different exhibits and learn about How to move between them. This building invites you on a journey of deeper understanding, igniting your curiosity and helping you discover the amazing creatures and knowledge within.”

——Jenny Gang

The building is clad in Milford pink granite, the same stone used at the entrance to the Central Park West museum. Its round windows use bird-safe sintered glass to prevent birds from hitting surfaces they can't see.

从中央中庭，游客可以轻松地找到并进入周围的功能空间——穿过桥梁，沿着雕刻的边缘移动，并穿过拱形开口。这些空间包括昆虫馆和蝴蝶饲养馆，里面有活体昆虫的互动展览以及其栖息地的大型生态模型；五层楼的藏品核心，收藏了超过 300 万件科学标本，其中三层设有从地板到天花板的科学藏品展览，并提供工作藏品区域的一瞥；看不见的世界，一种身临其境的体验，展示了地球上所有生命是如何相互联系的；扩大的研究图书馆；以及最先进的教室、学习实验室和教育区，为从小学到专业科学教师的学生提供服务。

吉尔德中心的剖面图揭示了其展览、教育和研究空间如何从中央中庭延伸，以及如何在多个层面与相邻的博物馆建筑连接。

From the central atrium, visitors can easily find and enter the surrounding program spaces - crossing bridges, moving along sculpted edges and through arched openings. These spaces include the Insectarium and Butterfly House, which feature interactive exhibits of live insects and large-scale ecological models of their habitats; and the five-story Collection Core, which houses more than 3 million scientific specimens, with three floors featuring floor-to-ceiling Ceiling's scientific collections exhibit and provide glimpses into working collection areas; Unseen Worlds, an immersive experience showing how all life on Earth is interconnected; expanded research libraries; and state-of-the-art Classrooms, learning laboratories and educational areas serve students from elementary school to professional science teachers.

A section view of the Gilder Center reveals how its exhibition, education and research spaces extend from the central atrium and connect to the adjacent museum building on multiple levels.

吉尔德中心的垂直度是降低整体能源需求的关键，中庭将自然光和空气流通带入建筑内部深处。带有石材覆层的高性能围护结构，以及深埋的窗户和遮荫树，有助于在夏季被动地为建筑物降温。加上高效的灌溉系统和支持野生动物的丰富的本土和适应性植被，该项目的环境策略使建筑本身展现出对自然世界的深度关怀，这是博物馆使命的核心。

The Gilder Center’s verticality is key to reducing overall energy demand, with atriums bringing natural light and air circulation deep into the building’s interior. A high-performance envelope with coated security cladding, as well as deeply buried sight and screening shade trees, help to strengthen the building during summer bridge sites. Coupled with an irrigation system and rich native and indigenous vegetation that supports efficient animals, the project's environmental strategy allows the building itself to express the deep care for the natural world that is core to the museum's mission.