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人类历史的记录者 I 尼安德特人博物馆

©西蒙·沃格尔，科隆

二十年来，梅特曼的尼安德特人博物馆一直很受欢迎。参观者往往来过几次，对展览内容已经了如指掌。在周年纪念之际，res d 受委托开发新的展览亮点。“进修”还提供了传达当前科学发现的机会：为广泛的目标群体提供令人兴奋、有趣和信息丰富的参观体验。

Mettman's Neanderthal Museum has been popular for two decades. Visitors often come several times and already know the content of the exhibition well. For the anniversary, res d was commissioned to develop new exhibition highlights. "Freshers" also offer the opportunity to communicate current scientific findings: an exciting, entertaining and informative visit experience for a wide range of target groups.

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项目地点：尼安德特人博物馆

项目时间：2016 年

尼安德特人博物馆

Neanderthal Museum

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尼安德特人：一天

1856年，人们在德国杜塞尔多夫的尼安德河谷（Neandertal）发现了一些化石碎片，经学者研究后证明属于一种原始人类，化石以发现地被命名为「尼安德特人1号」，代表着现代古人类学的开端。

现代研究表明，尼安德特人是人科人属下的一个物种，约35万年前出现在欧洲，之后扩散至西亚和中亚。这一部分展厅将借助化石、模型、绘画、投影等手段，重现旧石器时代生活环境，为参观者介绍尼安德特人如何狩猎、采集食物来度过「一天」。

Neanderthals: One Day In 1856, some fossil fragments were discovered in the Neandertal Valley in Dusseldorf, Germany. After research by scholars, it was proved that they belonged to a kind of hominid. The fossil was named "Neanderthal 1" after the place of discovery. ", represents the beginning of modern paleoanthropology. Modern research shows that Neanderthals are a species of the Hominid family, which appeared in Europe about 350,000 years ago and then spread to West and Central Asia. This part of the exhibition hall will use fossils, models, paintings, projections and other means to reproduce the living environment of the Paleolithic Age, and introduce visitors to how Neanderthals hunted and gathered food to spend "a day".

©西蒙·沃格尔，科隆

尼安德特人：一生

展览的第二部分将集中展出8块尼安德特人头骨化石，包括1856年发现的「尼安德特人1号」，辅以复原模型和 X 光片等，从解剖学、形态学等的角度分析尼安德特人的「真实面貌」，比较他们与现代人的异同。

尼安德特人的体型略小于智人，但骨骼与肌肉比智人更为结实强壮，平均体重约72公斤，脑容量最大可达到1750立方厘米——大于智人的1600立方厘米。部分骨骼化石表现出关节炎和癌症的病理特征，基因遗传学则证明他们可能拥有较浅的肤色、棕色的眼睛和栗色头发。

Neanderthals: A Lifetime The second part of the exhibition will focus on displaying 8 Neanderthal skull fossils, including "Neanderthal No. 1" discovered in 1856, supplemented by restoration models and X-rays, etc., from anatomical, morphological Analyze the "true appearance" of Neanderthals from the perspective of others, and compare the similarities and differences between them and modern humans. Neanderthals were slightly smaller in size than Homo sapiens, but their bones and muscles were stronger and stronger than Homo sapiens, with an average weight of about 72 kg and a brain volume of up to 1,750 cubic centimeters—greater than Homo sapiens' 1,600 cubic centimeters. Some bone fossils show pathological characteristics of arthritis and cancer, and genetics proves that they may have lighter skin, brown eyes and chestnut hair.

©西蒙·沃格尔，科隆

尼安德特人：一个物种

尼安德特人生存了超过30万年，却在3万年前消失了，是什么导致了尼安德特人的灭绝？环境和气候变化？细菌与疾病感染？亦或是与智人的生存竞争？展览将尝试从生物学、地质学、遗传学等不同的角度研究尼安德特人消失的原因。

这一部分的展品包括亚欧大陆各地出土的化石标本，呈现尼安德特人留给我们的「遗产」——由于数万年前的杂交，现代亚洲人和欧洲人拥有1-4%的尼安德特人基因。同时展出的还有现代人以尼安德特人为主题创作的艺术作品等。

Neanderthals: A Species Neanderthals survived for more than 300,000 years, but disappeared 30,000 years ago. What caused the extinction of Neanderthals? environment and climate change? Bacteria and disease infection? Or is it competing with Homo sapiens for survival? The exhibition will try to study the reasons for the disappearance of Neanderthals from different perspectives such as biology, geology, and genetics. The exhibits in this section include fossil specimens unearthed from various parts of the Eurasian continent, presenting the "heritage" left to us by Neanderthals-due to interbreeding tens of thousands of years ago, modern Asians and Europeans have 1-4% Neanderthals. Anderthal genes. At the same time, there are also works of art created by modern people with the theme of Neanderthals.